The word “reconcile” is one of five key words in the NT to describe salvation in Jesus Christ- Justification, redemption, forgiveness, adoption, and reconciliation.
John MacArthur says,
In Justification- the sinner stands before God Guilty and condemned,
but is declared righteous.
In Redemption- the sinner stands before God enslaved, but is
granted freedom.
In Forgiveness- the sinner stands before God as a debtor, but the
debt is paid and forgiven.
In Adoption- the sinner stands before God as a stranger, but is
made a Son.
In Reconciliation- the sinner stands before God as an enemy, but
becomes His friend.
It is this word “reconcile” that the passage talks about. The word means “change” or “exchange.”
Romans 5:10, For if, while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God
through the death of His Son, then how much more, having been reconciled, will
we be saved by His life!
2 Corinthians 5:18-20, Everything is from God, who reconciled us to Himself
through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: (19) That is, in Christ, God was reconciling
the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and He has
committed the message of reconciliation to us. (20) Therefore, we
are ambassadors for Christ, certain that God is appealing through us. We plead
on Christ's behalf, "Be reconciled to God."
When the Bible speaks of reconciliation,
it speaks of people being changed from enemies of God to at peace with God. The
sinner is completely and totally reconciled to God. We are reconciled enemies!